"As we build upon the foundation laid by the Human Genome Project, it's become clear that comparing the human genome with the genomes of other organisms is an enormously powerful tool for understanding our own biology." "The sequencing of the chimp genome is a historic achievement that is destined to lead to many more exciting discoveries with implications for human health," said NHGRI Director Francis S. 1 issue of the journal Nature, the Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, which is supported in part by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), describes its landmark analysis comparing the genome of the chimp ( Pan troglodytes) with that of human ( Homo sapiens). 31, 2005 - The first comprehensive comparison of the genetic blueprints of humans and chimpanzees shows our closest living relatives share perfect identity with 96 percent of our DNA sequence, an international research consortium reported today. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T15933A129038584.New Genome Comparison Finds Chimps, Humans Very Similar at the DNA Level Pan troglodytes (errata version published in 2018). Humle, T., Maisels, F., Oates, J.F., Plumptre, A. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 1990. Baltimore: Johns-Hopkins University Press, 1991. Busch Gardens has partnered with the Yerkes Center on several primate conservation research programs including the Tana River Primate Research Center in Southeast Kenya and in-park behavioral research carried out by Frans de Waal, Ph.D. Habitat loss, poaching, and the bush meat trade are the main causes behind chimp deaths.īusch Gardens is proud of its long-standing relationship with the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga., the site of some of the most well-respected primate research programs in the world. There are only four subspecies of chimpanzee left in the wild today. This method of seed dispersal insures healthy plant diversity within the habitat and creates shelter and food for other forest dwellers, including native peoples.īecause chimps closely resemble humans, studying their behavior and biology may provide great insight for solving the mysteries of our own ancestry and social development. A few days later, the seeds pass through the digestive tract and germinate far away from the parent plant. While foraging through an area, a chimp feeds on a variety of fruits. Apes have a larger brain relative to the body size than other primates do. Apes rely more on vision than on smell and have a short broad nose rather than a snout, as Old World monkeys do. They have a more upright body posture as well. Apes do not have a tail and are generally larger than most other primates. The differences between monkeys and apes are easy to see once you know what to look for.Chimpanzees are very social primates that use facial expressions, vocalizations, body language, grooming, and even kisses and pats to communicate with members of their group.Scientists have isolated an anti-tumor agent in one such plant. By following wild chimps through the forests, scientists discovered that chimps use medicinal plants to treat themselves for illness and injury.Just like people, mother chimpanzees often develop lifelong relationships with their offspring.Young chimps learn to create tools from objects in their environment by watching others they use sticks to extract termites to eat and crumple leaves to soak up water to drink.Scientific Classification Common Name chimpanzee, chimp Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Primates Family Hominidae Genus Species Pan (all) troglodytes (cave dwellers)įast Facts Description Long arms with opposable thumbs hair color brown to black adults similar in size to adolescent humans Size Male: 1.2 m (4 ft.)įemale: 1.1 m (3.5 ft.) Weight Male: 60 kg (132 lbs.)įemale: 47 kg (103.6 lbs.) Diet Omnivores that feed on fruits, leaves, seeds, stems, bark, insect, and meat 60% fruits, 30% other vegetation, 10% animal matter Incubation 230 to 240 days Estral Period 36 days Nursing Duration 48 months (wean) Sexual Maturity Male: 7 to 8 yearsįemale: 6 to 10 years Life Span Average of 30 to 40 years in the wild 45 to 55 years in managed situations Range Equatorial Africa Habitat Tropical forests Population Global: Unknown Status IUCN: Endangered with some populations listed as Critically Endangered
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